Guidance for merged R&D scheme published
Companies claiming tax relief for research and development (R&D) will need to use the new merged scheme for accounting periods starting on 1 April 2024. Guidance on the new scheme has now been published. What are the key changes?

For accounting periods beginning before 1 April 2024, smaller companies could access a separate R&D scheme. Historically, this has been more generous than the relief available to large companies. Under the new scheme, SMEs will use the same framework as large companies to claim R&D expenditure credits (RDEC), unless they qualify for the narrowly drawn intensive scheme.
The main difference a small company will need to be aware of is the mechanics of the claim. The merged RDEC scheme involves adding a taxable credit to profits, then deducting it from the corporation tax liability. The SME scheme was a simple enhanced deduction. There are other changes too though. You will need to be aware of the rules regarding subcontracted expenses if you want to include these costs in your claim. There are also restrictions on the relief, e.g. relative to the company’s PAYE liability.
The new guidance is a handy overview and starting point. However, if your claim isn’t straightforward it is advisable to seek specialist advice.
Related Topics
-
Do you need to pay tax on loyalty points and cashback?
You’ve been making business purchases on your personal credit card and reaping the rewards in the form of airmiles and cashback. What, if anything, do you need to do to keep on the right side of HMRC?
-
Welsh government plans to tweak relief for buyers
The draft Welsh Budget 2026/27 confirmed there would be no changes in the rates of land transaction tax. However, it did reveal some related changes are being planned. What’s the full story?
-
Can you claim input tax without a VAT invoice?
One of our clientss cannot provide a tax invoice to HMRC to support an input tax claim on the purchase of machinery three years ago. What alternative evidence should be acceptable to the officer?